Which situation is considered a violation of the law?

The situation involving persons applying for Green Acres Retirement is considered a violation of the law because it may be interpreted as discriminating against certain demographic groups based on age or other protected characteristics. Discrimination in housing and lending practices is prohibited under federal laws such as the Fair Housing Act, which aims to ensure that individuals cannot be denied housing opportunities based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, or disability. If the Green Acres Retirement program has eligibility criteria that unfairly restrict access based on age, it can be deemed unlawful.

In contrast, the other situations mentioned do not inherently violate any laws. For instance, a person under 30 applying for a home loan is not in violation of any specific law; lending practices may vary by lender but must adhere to fair lending standards. A village requiring residents to be over 60 to qualify for certain benefits may be legal if aligned with specific program guidelines and if this does not constitute unlawful discrimination. Owning a second home is also not against any laws, as property ownership is a personal choice and does not violate any regulations.