What does a "deed" represent in the real estate process?

A "deed" in the real estate process is a legal document that conveys ownership of real property from one party to another. When a property is sold, the deed serves as the formal transfer of title, demonstrating who holds legal ownership. It includes important details such as the names of the parties involved, a description of the property being transferred, and is typically signed by the grantor (the seller) and may require notarization.

The significance of the deed cannot be overstated, as it is essential for protecting the rights of the new owner and for establishing a public record of ownership. This documentation is critical for future transactions, as it provides proof that the grantee (the buyer) has received ownership rights. In contrast, the other options relate to different aspects of real estate and are not relevant to the definition or function of a deed.