What document is typically required to prove ownership of real property?

A title deed is the primary document that serves as proof of ownership of real property. It establishes the legal rights of the property owner and outlines the specifics of the property being conveyed, including its boundaries and any associated rights. The title deed is recorded in the local government’s land records office, providing public notice and ensuring that the ownership is recognized by all parties. This makes it a critical document in real estate transactions.

Other documents, such as a lease agreement, may relate to property rights but do not convey ownership. A mortgage note is a financial document that outlines the terms of a loan secured by a property but does not reflect ownership itself. A bill of sale typically pertains to the sale of personal property rather than real estate, further distinguishing it from the purpose of a title deed. Hence, the title deed remains the key evidence of ownership in real estate transactions.